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   Thursday, January 22, 2004

Last modified at 2:35 p.m. on Wednesday, January 21, 2004

Protect your family, animals from rabies


It is not uncommon for cases of rabies or rabid animals to be reported at NSB Kings Bay or in Camden County.

Knowing that rabies is present in the area is the first step for awareness. Also, you should know what to do if you, your children or your animals come in contact with an animal that could potentially be infected with rabies.

Rabies comes in several distinct types of virus variants and has been identified in terrestrial mammals, including raccoons, skunks, and foxes - all of which wander about in Camden County and aboard the base. In addition to these animals, there are several species of bats which also carry the rabies virus.

Rabies is a preventable viral disease of mammals most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. The virus infects the central nervous system, which accounts for why raccoons, and other animals known to carry the disease, act as if they are drunk. There are several different ways in which the disease is transmittable. The most common is being bitten, with the saliva being injected from the host into the receiving animal or human. The vast majority of rabies cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control each year occur in wild animals.

The following tips can help you care for your pet or can be used if you come in contact with a rabid animal.

  • If you are bitten by or exposed to a potentially rabid animal, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water and seek medical attention immediately. A health-care provider will care for the wound and will assess the risk for rabies exposure.

  • To help prevent rabies be a responsible pet owner. Keep vaccinations current for all dogs, cats and ferrets in order to protect you if your pet has been bitten.

  • Keep your pets under direct supervision so they do not come in contact with wild animals. If bitten, seek veterinary assistance immediately.

  • Have local animal control remove stray animals from your neighborhood.

  • Avoid direct contact with unfamiliar animals.

  • Enjoy wild animals from afar. Do not handle, feed, or attract animals with open garbage cans, litter or other foods.

  • Never adopt wild animals and do not nurse a sick animal to health

  • Teach children never to handle unfamiliar animals, wild or domestic, even if they appear friendly.

  • Be careful when working in the yard or out playing with the children. If you see a wild animal that is usually nocturnal and is out during the daytime acting in a peculiar manner, chances are it may have symptoms of rabies. Back away from the animal and notify Animal Control.

    Because rabies is a fatal disease, the goal of public health is, first, to prevent human exposure to rabies by education and, second, to prevent the disease by anti-rabies treatment if exposure occurs. Ten of thousands of people are successfully treated each year after being bitten by an animal with rabies. Seek medical care promptly after any animal bites you.


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